ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY
and EARTH SCIENCES

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2020 International Conference on Power, Energy, Electrical and Environmental Science (PEEES 2020)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-063-1
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2020 International Conference on Power, Energy, Electrical and Environmental

Science (PEEES 2020) was scheduled to open in Chengdu, China from June 29–30, 2020 and it was prepared with every effort of the organizers and the participants. Even though the PEEES 2020 was eventually held online due to the COVID-19, the achievements were still many and great.

From the beginning of 2020, during the preparation of PEEES 2020, we started receiving support and submission from scholars of many countries and regions. They had expressed intense interests in joining and taking part in this international event for the benefits of ours and of their own.

PEEES 2020 was held as an online convention and presentations discussions were conducted via internet. With this new form of meeting, there are it is fair to say that the participants had enjoyed it as well as inspired by the contents. And now as our final effort, we will have the contributions accepted at PEEES 2020 published for the reference of worldwide scientists who missed the great opportunity to share their ideas in this convention.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2020 International Conference on Power, Energy, Electrical and Environmental Science 

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2021 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2020 International Conference on Power, Energy, Electrical and Environmental Science (PEEES 2020)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-063-1

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science (PEEMS 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-669-5
• ISSN: 2475-8833

It's an annual conference whose aim is to seek submissions from academia, industry, and government institutions presenting novel research on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science. We hope this conference provide a venue for researcher, scientists, engineers, academics, graduate students in the area of Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science to share yours discoveries, take home with new ideas to further research. We are soliciting original papers describing the state-of-the-art research and development in the all topics concerning Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2020 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2019 International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science (PEEMS 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-669-5

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 3rd International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE 2019) and 3rd International Conference on Electrical Intelligent Vehicles (ICEIV 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-641-1
• ISSN: 2475-8833

Following the 1st and the 2nd International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE), the 3rd International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE 2019) & the 3rd International Conference on Electrical Intelligent Vehicles (ICEIV 2019) have been
successfully held in Stavanger, Norway, on July 23–27, 2019. More than 100 participants from over 15 countries attended the event. This proceeding is a collection of the papers presented at ICEEE 2019 and ICEIV 2019. In total, the Conference received about 150 submissions, in which about 100 papers were accepted after peer-review and presented at the Conference. In addition to the conference proceedings, selected papers are recommended to the special issues
in prestigious journals including: Energy, Energy, Ecology and Environment, Journal of Cleaner Production and Journal of Environment Management. We are in an era of “Energy Transitionâ€. Fossil fuels have been the main energy source powering the human society, but they have caused increasing concerns on the associated climate change and adverse impact on the global ecosystem. There is an urgent need to accelerate the change towards lowcarbon energy systems that enable robust and sustainable economic development. Developing responsible technologies to enable this energy transition, which integrates technological solutions for ecosystem and environment, play a major role. This further supports the recognized dearth of research for clean energy innovations, which may lead to quicker transitions.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

3rd International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment 
and 3rd International Conference on Electrical Intelligent Vehicles  

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 

3rd International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE 2019)
and 3rd International Conference on Electrical Intelligent Vehicles (ICEIV 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-641-1

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering (EECE 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-645-9
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2019 International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering (EECE 2019), co-sponsored by The Science and Engineering Research Center, Hong Kong, which is going to be convened in Wuhan, China during June 23–24, 2019. It will be an ideal platform for researchers, scholars and experts to share views and experiences in Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering and related areas.

EECE 2019 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering to a common forum and to promote research and developmental activities in Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering. Another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in the related fields. It also serves to gather related personnel sharing the same interests in this international feast to communicate face to face and discuss chances for possible cooperation and hot topics in the field of Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering.

2019 International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Civil Engineering (EECE 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-645-9

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2019 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application (ICEPECA 2019)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-612-1
• ISSN: 2475-8833

After a long time of careful preparation and planning, the 2019 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application (ICEPECA 2019) which is co-sponsored by Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong will be grandly opened in Wuhan, China from January 20 to 21, 2019. With the aim of creating exchange opportunities and building a showcase for academic research, ICEPECA 2019 genuinely expects for the participation of all the contributors embarking on the same fields of Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application.
The conference hopes to build an international exchange and learning platform for experts and technical personnel engaged in Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application and other academic fields, and hopes to better display the latest academic research results of researchers around the world through this platform. On the one hand, ICEPECA 2019 attempts to act as a communication bridge among the participants from different education and research background. On the other hand, the symposium is an unexceptionable platform in which international research achievements in related fields can be sufficiently shared and presented. In addition, we also hopes to provide the state-of-the-art knowledge about Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application in both theoretical and practical terms.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2019 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2019 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2019 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application (ICEPECA 2019)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-612-1

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 International Theoretical and Practical Conference on Alternative and Smart Energy (TPCASE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-617-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 International Theoretical and Practical Conference on Alternative and Smart Energy

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2018 International Theoretical and Practical Conference on Alternative and Smart Energy (TPCASE 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-617-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 3rd International Conference on New En ergy and Re new able Resources (ICNERR 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-608-4
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 3rd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources (ICNERR 2018) creates an academic platform for international experts and researchers in relative fields to share and exchange the latest research results and problem solving solutions. ICNERR 2018 has collected advanced results and trends in the field of New Energy and Renewable Resources.
This book is a collection of selected academic papers. All the accepted are reviewed and edited by 2–3 expert referees from our academic committee board. This book aims to collect the advanced and practical results of researches and studies on Traditional Energy Engineering, Renewable Resources, Energy Storage Technology, Thermophysics and Thermal Energy Engineering, etc.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 3rd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 3rd International Conference on New Energy and Renew able Resources (ICNERR 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-608-4

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-590-2
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE) & The International Conference on Electric and Intelligent Vehicles (ICEIV) were successfully held on November 21-25, 2018, in Melbourne, Australia. The theme of ICEEE2018 is “Pathways for Sustainable Energy Transition†and the theme of ICEIV2018 is “Development in Electric and Intelligent Vehiclesâ€. More than 200 participants from over 10 countries attended the event. As a continuation of this prestigious series conference, ICEEE2018 followed the style of the former successful Conference, held in Stockholm, Sweden (2017) with 4 keynote lectures and over 20 plenary sessions, and parallel specialized sessions.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 International Conference on Energy, Ecology and Environment (ICEEE 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-590-2

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 4th International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-592-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

Great honor to inform that 2018 4th International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2018) will be held in Beijing, China during October 28–29, 2018. Based on the huge success of 1st GMEE held on September 21 and 22, 2014 in Hong Kong, 2nd GMEE held on December 20–21, 2015 in Phuket, Thailand and 3rd GMEE held on October 22–23, 2017 in Beijing, China, GMEE 2018 is firmly believed to be inspiring and productive. What's more notable is that the proceedings of GMEE 2014, GEMM 2015 and GMEE 2017 have been all indexed by CPCI-S. Moreover, GMEE 2014 Proceedings has been successfully indexed by EI Compendex.
GMEE 2018 covers a wide range of research fields including Material Science and Engineering, Nanomaterials, Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomaterials, Environmental Engineering and Applications, Energy Science and Energy Technology, Green Building Materials and Energy-saving Buildings etc., which is bound to be one of the most influential academic events in the world. Obviously, all the participants will benefit and learn a lot from the effective sharing and exchanging on their academic ability and personal experience.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 4th International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering 

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 4th International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-592-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2018 International Conference on Energy, Power, Electrical and Environmental Engineering (EPEEE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-583-4
• ISSN: 2475-8833

Thanks to the continuous attention and support of the talents from academia, industry and research institutions, 2018 International Conference on Energy, Power, Electrical and Environmental Engineering (EPEEE 2018) is going to be held in Wuhan, China during September
27–28, 2018. As the Cosponsor of this conference, Advanced Science and Industry Research Center, Hong Kong warmly welcomes more colleagues and interested parties to involve and provide valuable research contributions to shape a splendid future. A major aim of EPEEE is to act as a forum for constructive and professional debate between scientists and technologists, social scientists and economists from academia, government and the energy industries on energy and environment issues in both a national and international context. It
is also the aim to include the informed and environmentally concerned public and their organizations in the debate. Particular attention is given to ways of resolving conflict in the energy and environment field. Different from the other conferences, this time we have added the topics of Power and Electrical so that more comprehensive perspectives could be come up with and attendees should not feel restricted to their research areas.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 International Conference on Energy, Power, Electrical and Environmental Engineering

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 International Conference on Energy, Power, Electrical and Environmental Engineering (EPEEE 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-583-4

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Energy, Power and Materials Engineering (EPME 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-102-7
• ISSN: 2475-8833

EPME2018 will provide an uncommon opportunity to present personal research findings on the fields of Energy, Power and Materials Engineering and communicate with each others for all the experts and scholars. It will be a good platform for all the experts and scholars from all over the world to publish and present personal works.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 International Conference on Energy, Power and Materials Engineering

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2018 International Conference on Energy, Power and Materials Engineering (EPME 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-102-7

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering (EPE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-550-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2nd International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering (EPE 2018) is scheduled on March 25–26, Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province in China, which enjoys the fame “Land of Abundanceâ€. The First EPE has been held in Hong Kong successfully during April 26–27, 2014, while we have obtained strong supports from the Professional Team. Published by DEStech Publication, EPE 2014 Proceedings have been smoothly indexed in Web of Science Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S). It is our firm belief that all the participants have returned with fruitful results.

Typically, the field of energy and power engineering is committed to the high efficient utilization of traditional energy and exploration of new energy. With the progress of modernization, it has expanded its research fields to some subdivisions, such as the optimal design of the automated machinery as well as the energy saving and energy recycling. Delightedly, ground-breaking progress has been made in the fields, varying from the birth of new-vehicle cars to advanced automation device. But there is a long way to go in controlling pollutants. Under this circumstance, we hold this significant conference for the purpose of discussing the questions mentioned above.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 2nd International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering

DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title: 
2018 2nd International Conference on Energy and Power Engineering (EPE 2018)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-550-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 10th Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-546-9
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2018 10th Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC 2018), wsa held in Guilin, China, April 20 to 22, 2018. The continuous researches on Power and Energy Engineering are now of critical significance to the sustainable development of science and the society. Power and Energy Engineering is a broad field of engineering dealing with renewable energy, energy efficiency, smart grid, electric power system operation and planning. It combines knowledge from the fields of physics, math, and chemistry with economic and environmental engineering practices. More and more scholars and practitioners, both within China and abroad, are committed themselves to the cause of this area. With the development of society and technology, a great variety of research results are emerging. Here, APPEEC provides a platform for academic professionals and industry players to exchange the most updated information and achievements in those exciting researchers.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

10th Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference
DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
10th Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC 2018)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-546-9
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Power, Energy and Environmental Engineering (ICPEEE 2018)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-545-2
• ISSN: 2475-8833

ICPEEE2018 is an international academic conference, which is going to be held on February 7-8, 2018 in Wuhan, China. The ICPEEE2018 discusses the hot issues on Power, Energy and Environmental Engineering. The conference is dedicated to create a free platform for all the experts and scholars to share and communicate with each other. Besides, ICPEEE2018 also offers a chance of widening eyes to all the participants. With the development of science and technologies, the academic researches on Power, Energy and Environmental Engineering becomes more and more important in our daily life. Thus, ICPEEE2018 is a good choice for you to submit.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2018 International Conference on Power, Energy and Environmental Engineering
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2018 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2018 International Conference on Power, Energy and Environmental
Engineering (ICPEEE 2018)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-545-2
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 3rd Asian Pacific Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (APEESD 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-435-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2017 3rd Asian Pacific Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (APEESD 2017) will be held on January 21–22, 2017, Singapore. APEESD 2017 is sponsored by Singapore Management and Sports Science Institute, Singapore and technical co-sponsored by DEStech Publications, USA. The goal of APEESD 2017 is to provide a chance for academic and industry professionals and other research communities to discuss recent progress and development in the future by means of an interdisciplinary discussion of the fundamental issues concerning sustainable development of energies and environment from the perspectives of sociologists, physicists, engineers, economists, biologists, ecologists and other researchers in related areas.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 3rd Asian Pacific Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development
DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 3rd Asian Pacific Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (APEESD 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-435-6
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Energy Development and Environmental Protection (EDEP 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-482-0
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2017 International Conference on Energy Development and Environmental Protection [EDEP 2017] will be held on August 18-20, 2017 in Guilin, Guangxi, China. The aim of EDEP 2017 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, and academicians, as well as industrial professionals, to present their research results and development activities in Energy Development and Environmental Protection. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 International Conference on Energy Development and Environmental Protection

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2017 International Conference on Energy Development and Environmental Protection (EDEP 2017)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-482-0

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (EESD 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-452-3
• ISSN: 2475-8833

On April 22, EESD 2017 received participants from many countries and regions, some with researches to share and others as listeners, but all of them have shown their passion as scientists with concern on the advance of researches on energy, power, environment and sustainable development. EESD 2017 consisted mainly of three sessions, the keynote speeches from specially invited speakers which would inspire the participants in their future work, the oral and poster presentations from the participants, and free communication among participants. With these three sessions, people have learned and benefited from researches of others and free exchange of ideas is ensured.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (EESD 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-452-3
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Energy, Power and Electrical Engineering (EPEE 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-514-8
• ISSN: 2475-8833

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on Energy, Power and Electrical Engineering

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2017 2nd International Conference on Energy, Power and Electrical Engineering (EPEE 2017)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-514-8

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Engineering (ESE 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-474-5
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Engineering [ESE 2017] is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, scholars as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities about Environmental Science and Engineering. The conference will be held in Xiamen, China during July 14th–16th, 2017. Specialists from different countries and territories will be invited to give specific speech for every important section of the conference.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Engineering
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Engineering (ESE 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-474-5
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 3rd International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-500-1
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2017 3rd International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2017) is going to be held from October 22–23, 2017, Beijing, China The debate on the development and future green materials and environmental engineering is now going on all over the world. Therefore, it was highly desirable that researchers and scholars get together to report new advances in related fields and make solid suggestions for future directions.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 3rd International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 3rd International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-500-1
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• International Conference on Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering (ICEPEE 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-456-1
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2017 International Conference on Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering (ICEPEE 2017) will be held on April 23 and 24 in Shanghai, China. The sponsoring organization is The Advance and Science and Industry Research Center Hong Kong. In order to promote academic communication and learning between scholars from China and abroad, we hold this conference. And lots of leading academic scientists, researchers and scholars from these fields will be invited to give a speech on this conference. With the development of our society, Energy, Power, and Environmental Engineering has arisen a heated discussion. Global warming has become one of the most severe challenges facing human society. In fact, environment problem has become an international issue, which calls for the joint efforts of the world. In addition, it’s widely acknowledged that energy, power and environmental problems are of vital importance. The reasons are that modern people pay much attention to health lifestyles and they are devoted to build environmental friendly countries.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 International Conference on Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 International Conference on Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering (ICEPEE 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-456-1
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering (ICESEE 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-417-2
• ISSN: 2475-8833

2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering (ICESEE 2017) will be held from January 15 to 16, 2017, in Beijing, China. Aiming to the advance of Environmental Science and Energy Engineering, ICESEE 2017 is a grand international conference to call together researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to exchange ideas about the latest research trend and present their outstanding research results. All accepted papers were carefully selected by experts in related fields with rigorous review criteria. The first ICESEE was held in Phuket, Thailand on July 26–27, 2015 with a perfect ending. The proceeding of ICESEE 2015 has been successfully published by DEStech Publications and indexed by CPCI-S (ISTP indexing). Environment and energy are two essential components for human’s sustainable development. Living on the earth, the blue sky and white clouds, green mountains and rivers are supposed to be the basic living secure for human beings. However, with the deterioration of the living environment, how to solve environmental and energy issues is becoming an urgent need. It will be a great pity if we can’t protect our precious living environment and find solutions to deal with these environmental issues. We share a common fate on the earth, it is our duty, which is also the meaning the 2nd ICESEE 2017 lies in.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering
DEStech Publications, Inc. 
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering (ICESEE 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-417-2
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Modern Economic Development and Environment Protection (ICMED 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-518-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

Organized by Advanced Information Science Research Center (AISRC) (http://www.aisrc.org/), the 2nd International Conference on Modern Economic Development and Environment Protection (ICMED 2017) held in Qingdao, China, December 16–17, 2017 (the 3rd week of December, Saturday to Sunday). The DEStech Publications, Inc. (http://www.destechpub.com/), a professional publisher of original books, textbooks, eBooks, conference proceedings, and refereed journals in advanced technology, science and engineering across the United States, continued to publish the conference proceedings of ICMED 2017 in the areas of economics and environment, all featuring innovative content in relation to the state of the art in these disciplines.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on Modern Economic Development and Environment Protection
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 2nd International Conference on Modern Economic Development and Environment Protection (ICMED 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-518-6
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources (ICNERR 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-470-7
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2nd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources (ICNERR 2017) is dedicated to build a high-level international academic communication forum for international experts and scholars in relative fields to share and exchange the latest research results and problem solving solutions. ICNERR 2017 has collected advanced results and trends in the field of Traditional Energy Engineering, Energy Storage Technology, Thermophysics and Thermal Energy Engineering, etc.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources
439 North Duke Street 
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A. 
Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc. 
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 
Manufactured in the U.S.A. 
Main entry under title: 
2017 2nd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources (ICNERR 2017)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-470-7
Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.

• Email [email protected] to purchase full access to this entire journal issue for only $25.00
• 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Protection (ICSEEP 2017)
• ISBN: 978-1-60595-464-6
• ISSN: 2475-8833

The 2017 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Protection (ICSEEP 2017) will be held on June 23-25, 2017 in Changsha,China. ICSEEP 2017 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of sustainable energy and environment protection to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in sustainable energy and environment protection and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in sustainable energy and environment protection and related areas.

As a standard, DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to be indexed in EI (Citation and Compendex). DEStech will submit the technical science conference proceedings to EI, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters Web of Science) and CNKI Scholar for worldwide online citation within one month after the Proceedings is completed. Please note that DEStech does not submit Proceedings of Social Science to EI since they will not be accepted for EI Compendex. However, DEStech will submit proceedings of Social Science to Thomson Reuters Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH). We also caution our editors that Proceedings containing plagiarized material and Proceedings advertised that they will definitely be accepted by EI will be rejected by EI.

2017 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Protection

DEStech Publications, Inc.
439 North Duke Street Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602 U.S.A.

Copyright © 2017 by DEStech Publications, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Manufactured in the U.S.A.

Main entry under title:
2017 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Protection (ICSEEP 2017)

ISBN: 978-1-60595-464-6

Permission for publication outside of this Conference Proceeding must be given by the Publisher.