A Review on Impact of Coupling System and Forest Ecosystem from the Prospect of China

Abstract

This review paper focused on coupling system and forest ecosystem in China with emphasis on opportunities and challenges about coupling system concepts, forest ecosystem services, and climate change. The logistics, information, and energy flows are the key factors of the coupling system. Climate change is a sensitive issue for forest ecosystems which lead to global warming. It is evident from the literature that mechanisms of forest ecosystems, interactions and regional climatic system impact on climate change which lead for uncertainties. Theoretical studies can improve the scaling issues, experimental technology, as well as forest vegetation, mountain timberline which will positively impact on human activities.