The Developed Country City Public Transportation Policy Evolution History

Abstract

raising the level of motorization, in addition to improving people's lives and promote economic development, but also brought city traffic crisis. Western developed countries, Evolution of urban transport policy is to encourage private transport to the implementation of priority to public transportation, which for our period of rapid urbanization in urban transport to provide a reference for policy making. Urban traffic management is an important work in the modern urban management. In recent years, China's urbanization process has accelerated markedly, which leads to gradually increase the level of motorization, the more people travel together is also convenient, fast. However, everything has two sides. Increased motorization has brought tremendous benefits to people, at the same time, it also brings a series of traffic problems. Such as Beijing, Shanghai and other cities, urban traffic congestion has severely affected people's travel efficiency, and in some small cities, traffic congestion has emerged. Raising the level of motorization led to traffic jams because of what? This is the inevitable process of urbanization in the phenomenon? To answer these questions, it is necessary review and analysis of foreign policy development in the developed evolution of urban transport and its trajectory, summed up the developed urban traffic management experience.