Optimal Siting and Sizing of Public Charging Stations in Urban Area
Abstract
Electric Vehicles (EVs) have achieved a significant development because of the continuous technology revolution and policy supports in recent years, which leads to a larger demand of EV charging stations (EVCSs). Strategies about optimal siting and sizing of public EVCSs are urgently needed in order to further assist the development of EVs. This paper focus on the return of investments on EVCSs and proposes a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model based on Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify the optimal location and size of EVCS in cities. Traffic flow data, aggregated charging profiles and land-use classifications are used as important inputs together with important constraints, are included in the MILP model with the objective function of maximizing the total profits of new charging stations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is then demonstrated by implementing a case study in Västerås, Sweden.
Keywords
electricity vehicle, GIS, charging station, traffic flow, MILP
DOI
10.12783/dteees/iceee2018/27843
10.12783/dteees/iceee2018/27843
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